Chronology of National Asbestos Bans1
See also: Current Asbestos Bans and Restrictions
(Revised Apr 23, 2013)
|
Date |
Event |
|
1972 |
Denmark bans the use of asbestos for insulation. |
|
1976 |
Sweden adopts guidelines recommending a ban on crocidolite (legislation to enforce the crocidolite ban was implemented in 1982). |
|
1980 |
Denmark bans the use of asbestos with exemptions for some asbestos-cement products. |
|
1982 |
Sweden enforces from July 1 the first of a series of bans on various uses of asbestos (including chrysotile). |
|
1983 |
Iceland introduces ban (with exceptions) on all types of asbestos (updated in 1996). |
|
1984 |
Norway introduces ban (with exceptions) on all types of asbestos (revised 1991). |
|
1985 |
Denmark extends its asbestos ban to include additional asbestos-cement products with further restrictions introduced on asbestos-cement products (such as ventilation pipes and roofing) in 1986, 1987 and 1988 |
|
1988 |
Hungary bans amphiboles. |
|
1989 |
Switzerland bans crocidolite, amosite and chrysotile (some exceptions). |
|
1990 |
Austria introduces ban on chrysotile (some exceptions). |
|
1991 |
The Netherlands introduces the first of a series of bans (with exceptions) on various uses of chrysotile. |
|
1992 |
Finland introduces ban (with exceptions) on chrysotile (came into force 1993). |
|
1993 |
Germany introduces ban (with minor exemptions) on chrysotile, amosite and crocidolite having been banned previously. The sole derogation remaining is for chrysotile-containing diaphragms for chlorine-alkali electrolysis in already existing installations. These will be banned as of 2011. |
|
1994 |
Brunei implements administrative rules on asbestos. |
|
1995 |
Japan bans crocidolite and amosite. |
|
1996 |
France introduces ban (with exceptions) on chrysotile. |
|
1997 |
Poland bans asbestos. |
|
1998 |
Belgium introduces ban (with exceptions) on chrysotile. |
|
1999 |
UK bans chrysotile (with minor exemptions). |
|
2000 |
Ireland bans chrysotile (with exceptions). |
|
2000/2001 |
Brazil – the four most industrialized states,representing 70% of the national asbestos market, ban asbestos as well as many towns and cities. |
|
2001 |
Latvia bans asbestos (exemption for asbestos products already installed; however, they must be labelled). |
|
2002 |
Spain and Luxembourg ban chrysotile, crocidolite and amosite having been banned under earlier EU directives. |
|
2003 |
Australia bans the import, use and sale of products containing chrysotile, amosite and crocidolite having been banned previously. |
|
2004 |
Honduras introduces an asbestos ban with some exceptions. In Executive Agreement Decree 0-32, the Ministry of Health bans the use of products containing chrysotile, anthophyllite, actinolite, amosite and crocidolite. The same decree also prohibits the import, manufacture, distribution, marketing, transport, storage and use of asbestos-containing products. There is an exemption for thermal or electrical insulation for electric appliances, electronic equipment and personal fire protection equipment. |
|
2005 |
Bulgaria banned the import, production and use of all asbestos fibers and types of asbestos-containing products as of January 1, 2005. |
|
2006 |
Croatia bans asbestos as of January 1, 2006. Six weeks later, the Ministry of Health was forced to reverse its position with the result that the manufacture of asbestos-containing products for export was permitted again. |
|
2007 |
China: Ministry of Health issues regulation: Criterion for the Control and Prevention of Occupational Hazards in Asbestos Processing (GBZ/T 193-2007). |
|
2008 |
South Africa announced the implementation of Regulations for the Prohibition of the Use, Manufacturing, Import and Export of Asbestos and Asbestos-containing Materials on March 28. |
|
2009 |
Republic of Korea (South Korea) bans the use of all types of asbestos. |
|
2010 |
Qatar has "strictly prohibited" the import of asbestos. |
|
2011 |
China: as of June 1, the use of all types of asbestos, including chrysotile, is banned in siding and wall construction materials under Chinese national standard GB50574-2010: “Uniform technical code for wall materials used in buildings”; this is likely to decrease demand for asbestos-cement flat sheet products generally used in permanent constructions. |
|
2012 |
Japan: on March 1, 2012, with the expiration of the last remaining derogation for asbestos use in Japan, a total ban on asbestos use was achieved. From March 1, the manufacture, import, transfer, provision or use of material containing more than 0.1% asbestos by weight is illegal under the Occupational Safety and Health Law. |
_______
1 This is not a comprehensive list of ban events; we expand and amend the entries as new information becomes available. While we make every attempt to verify that the information is accurate we are often reliant on a single, to our knowledge, trustworthy source within a given country for updates.
2 http://www.legiburkina.bf/jo/jo1998/no_09/D%C3%A9cret_1998_00039.htm
This provision is clearly not a comprehensive ban as it is only for asbestos-containing building products. The Decree does not mention other asbestos-containing products such as brakes, friction material, etc. However, Customs Regulations for Burkina Faso prohibit the import of asbestos; clarification of the situation is required.
http://www.douanes.bf/import_export/qual_acces_formalites/presentation.htm
3 http://www.mepa.org.mt/LpDocumentDetails?syskey=392
4 Commission Directive 1999/77/EC of July 26, 1999 set the deadline for the prohibition of chrysotile use, with one minor derogation, as January 1, 2005.
5 http://www.epa.gov.tw/FileLink/FileHandler.ashx?file=15632
Note. According to information received from the International Labor Organization, the use of asbestos has been banned in Gabon and the Seychelles.